ПРЕЛОМЛЕНИЕ
Эпоха реионизации. Первый свет
Год создания: 2018
Материалы: холст, акрил, поталь
Размер оригинала: 50х50 см
Эпоха реионизации – это период в истории Вселенной, который продолжался с 550 до 800 миллионов лет после Большого взрыва между периодом Темных веков и эрой вещества. В эпоху реионизации вселенная озарилась светом первых квазаров, звезд и галактик.
Согласно теории инфляции, первыми тяготеющими неоднородностями во Вселенной оказались квантовые флуктуации вакуума, которые в момент прекращения инфляционного расширения вселенной достигали размеров в 10^10^12 раз превышающих свои изначальные планковские величины. Именно вокруг них образовались первые газовые туманности, а впоследствии возникли звезды и сформировались галактики, скопления и сверхскопления галактик.
Этот период истории вселенной очень мало изучен, но телескоп Джеймс Вебб, который будет запущен на орбиту в 2021 году, позволит ученым узнать о том, когда и где началась реионизация Вселенной и что её вызвало.
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